A modern example of the "pro-set" can be seen in the Florida State University offense, which favors a Split Backs formation. It was also the favored formation of the pass-happy BYU Cougars under the tenure of legendary coach LaVell Edwards. This formation is most often associated with Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers teams of the 1980s and his West Coast Offense. Thus started what was known as the three-end formation. Schaughnessy moved Hirsch to the flanker position behind the right end. Shaughnessy thought he would make a great receiver but already had two great receivers in Tom Fears and Bob Shaw. The difference is that the two backs are split behind the quarterback instead of being lined up behind him.Ĭlark Shaughnessy designed the formation from the T Formation in 1949 after acquiring halfback Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch. I formation Īlso called the "split backs" or "three-end formation", this is similar to the I-formation and has the same variations. This causes the defensive line to also spread out, creating gaps the offense can exploit. The " split T" spreads the offensive line out over almost twice as much ground compared to the conventional T formation. With the backfield lining up in the conventional T formation behind the center (quarterback, two halfbacks and fullback), the resulting configuration is "unbalanced" due to the asymmetry of the placement of the linemen. This creates a line that is weighted toward the right of the center. In this configuration the line of scrimmage has an end and tackle left of center, while to the right of the center are two guards, a tackle, and an end. Another variation of the "balanced T" formation is the so-called "unbalanced T" formation. One variation of the T Formation would be where all the running backs would be closer than usual, being at fullback depth rather than halfback depth. George Halas is credited with perfecting the T formation. When legendary coach George Halas' Chicago Bears used the T-formation to defeat the Washington Redskins by a score of 73–0 in the 1940 NFL championship game, it marked the end of the single wing at nearly all levels of play, as teams, over the course of the 1940s, moved to formations with the quarterback "under center" like the T. It may feature two tight ends (known as the Power T) or one tight end and a wide receiver (in this case known as a split end). It consists of three running backs lined up abreast about five yards behind the quarterback, forming the shape of a T. The T formation is the precursor to most modern formations in that it places the quarterback directly under center (in contrast to its main competitor of its day, the single wing, which had the quarterback receiving the ball on the fly). The T-formation, one of the most basic formations in football Still, this list of formations covers enough of the basics that almost every formation can be considered a variant of the ones listed below. This list is not exhaustive there are hundreds of different ways to organize a team's players while still remaining within the "7 on the line 4 in the backfield" convention. There are no restrictions on the arrangement of defensive players, and, as such, the number of defensive players on the line of scrimmage varies by formation. On offense, the formation must include at least seven players on the line of scrimmage, including a center to start the play by snapping the ball. Many variations are possible on both sides of the ball, depending on the strategy being employed. In football, the formation describes how the players in a team are positioned on the field. The following is a list of common and historically significant formations in American football.
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